Boondocking — also called dry camping or dispersed camping — means camping without hookups, often for free. It's one of the most rewarding ways to experience the great outdoors in your RV, and it can save you hundreds of dollars per trip. Here's everything you need to know to get started.
Where Can You Boondock?
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land is the most popular option for boondocking. The BLM manages over 245 million acres across the western United States, and most of it is open to dispersed camping for up to 14 days. National Forests also allow dispersed camping in most areas — look for forest roads leading away from developed campgrounds.
Several apps and websites catalog free camping spots: Campendium, iOverlander, and FreeRoam are popular choices. Many Walmart, Cracker Barrel, and Cabela's locations allow overnight RV parking — always ask the manager first and keep your stay to one night.
Essential Boondocking Gear
Solar panels are a game-changer for extended boondocking. Even a portable 200-watt panel can keep your batteries topped up. A good battery bank (lithium is ideal but expensive; AGM is a solid budget option) is essential. Carry at least 5 gallons of extra fresh water beyond your tank capacity. A portable waste tank (like a Thetford or Barker) lets you dump without breaking camp.
For power management, learn what drains your batteries fastest: the microwave, air conditioning, and hair dryers are the biggest culprits. LED lights, 12V phone chargers, and a good book go a long way when conserving power.
Water Conservation Tips
When boondocking, water is your most precious resource. Take "navy showers" — get wet, turn off water, soap up, rinse. Use paper plates to minimize dishwashing. A spray bottle with soapy water and one with rinse water is more efficient than running the tap. Fill up at every opportunity — many gas stations have potable water for RVs.
Safety Considerations
Always tell someone where you're going and when you expect to be back. Have cell service or a satellite communicator (like Garmin inReach). Carry extra food and water in case you get stuck. Check weather conditions — desert flash floods and mountain snowstorms can strand you. Trust your instincts: if a spot feels sketchy, move on. There's always another campsite.
Leave No Trace
This is non-negotiable. Pack out everything you pack in. Use existing fire rings if you must have a campfire. Don't create new roads or clearings. Dispose of gray water at least 200 feet from any water source. The privilege of free camping on public land depends on all of us treating it with respect.
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